GET
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| var urlComponents = URLComponents(string: "your url")!
urlComponents.queryItems = [
URLQueryItem(name: "collection", value: "map")
]
var request = URLRequest(url: urlComponents.url!)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.setValue("Bearer " + token, forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
guard error == nil else {
print("Error: \(error!)")
return
}
guard let data = data else {
print("data is nil")
return
}
guard let responseString = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) else {
print("the response is not in UTF-8")
return
}
logger.info("API Response: \(responseString)")
do {
let result = try JSONDecoder().decode(Result.self, from: data)
} catch {
logger.error("API: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
task.resume()
|
URLComponents 参考：Swift GET request with parameters
POST
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| let url = URL(string: "your url")!
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.setValue("Bearer " + token, forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
let parameters = ["key1": value1, "key2": value2]
do {
let jsonData = try JSONEncoder().encode(parameters)
request.httpBody = jsonData
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
guard error == nil else {
print("Error: \(error!)")
return
}
guard let data = data else {
print("data is nil")
return
}
guard let responseString = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) else {
print("the response is not in UTF-8")
return
}
logger.info("API Response: \(responseString)")
do {
let result = try JSONDecoder().decode(CreateRoomResult.self, from: data)
} catch {
logger.error("API: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
task.resume()
} catch {
logger.error("API: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
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关于 post 需要特别注意的是，如果 parameters 的 value 为不同格式：
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| let parameters = ["key1": Int, "key2": String] as [String : Any]
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此时再使用 JSONEncoder() 则会报错提示 Type 'Any' cannot conform to 'Encodable'。解决办法是定义一个遵循 Codable 协议的结构：
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| struct Parameters: Codable {
let key1: Int
let key2: String
}
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之后再：
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| let parameters = Parameters(key1: Int, key2: String)
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或者直接使用
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| let jsonData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameters)
|